Working paper

Public debt and aggregate risk

Audrey Desbonnet, and Sumudu Kankanamge

Abstract

In this paper, we investigate the importance of aggregate fluctuations for the assessment of the optimal level of public debt in an incomplete markets economy. We start by building a steady state model in which households are only subject to uninsurable idiosyncratic risk and evaluate the optimal level of public debt. We then augment the model to allow for aggregate risk and measure the impact on the optimal level. We show that the cyclical behavior of the economy has a quantitative impact on this level that can be decomposed into the effects of the aggregate productivity shock and the cyclicality of unemployment. Moreover, we find that matching wealth distribution statistics substantially changes the optimal level of public debt.

Keywords

public debt; aggregate risk; precautionary saving; credit constraints;

JEL codes

  • E32: Business Fluctuations • Cycles
  • E60: General
  • H30: General
  • H60: General

Reference

Audrey Desbonnet, and Sumudu Kankanamge, Public debt and aggregate risk, TSE Working Paper, n. 16-658, May 2016.

See also

Published in

TSE Working Paper, n. 16-658, May 2016