Article

Residual Deterrence

Francesc Dilmé, and Daniel F. Garrett

Abstract

Successes of law enforcement in apprehending offenders are often publicized events. Such events have been found to result in temporary reductions in of- fending, or “residual deterrence”. We provide a theory of residual deterrence which accounts for the incentives of both enforcement officials and potential of- fenders. We do so by introducing to a standard inspection framework costs that must be incurred to commence enforcement. Such costs in practice include hiring specialized staff, undertaking targeted research and coordinating personnel. We illustrate how our model can be used to address a number of policy questions regarding the optimal design of enforcement authorities.

Keywords

deterrence; reputation; switching costs;

JEL codes

  • C73: Stochastic and Dynamic Games • Evolutionary Games • Repeated Games
  • D42: Monopoly

Replaces

Daniel F. Garrett, and Francesc Dilmé, Residual Deterrence, TSE Working Paper, n. 19-1029, July 2019.

Reference

Francesc Dilmé, and Daniel F. Garrett, Residual Deterrence, Journal of the European Economic Association, vol. 17, n. 5, October 2019, pp. 1654–1686.

Published in

Journal of the European Economic Association, vol. 17, n. 5, October 2019, pp. 1654–1686