Résumé
As a result of COVID-19, the export of medical goods has been subject to various global restrictions. Consequently, several countries have increased the supply of medical goods to alleviate the effects of this health crisis. This study entails a theoretical and empirical analysis of the effects of such remedial measures. To this end, we have utilized a consistent conjectural variation in a three-country model entailing firms competing in two reciprocal markets in Cournot. When the restrictions are unilateral, the number of medical goods available in the exporting country tends to increase, culminating in better management of the pandemic. In contrast, bilateral restrictions typically reduce the total output of medical goods; therefore, they are inappropriate in a pandemic situation.
Codes JEL
- C1: Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General
- C3: Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models • Multiple Variables
- F1: Trade
- F12: Models of Trade with Imperfect Competition and Scale Economies • Fragmentation
- F13: Trade Policy • International Trade Organizations
- F14: Empirical Studies of Trade
Référence
Mamadou Thiam, Jean-Claude Kouakou Brou et Benur Andrade Varela, « Export Restrictions and COVID-19 », Journal of Economic Integration, vol. 36, n° 4, décembre 2021, p. 519–548.
Publié dans
Journal of Economic Integration, vol. 36, n° 4, décembre 2021, p. 519–548