Résumé
If Technology Has Arrived Everywhere, Why Has Income Diverged? We study the lags with which new technologies are adopted across countries, and their long-run penetration rates once they are adopted. Using data from the last two centuries, we document two new facts: there has been convergence in adoption lags between rich and poor countries, while there has been divergence in penetration rates. Using a model of adoption and growth, we show that these changes in the pattern of technology diffusion account for 80% of the Great Income Divergence between rich and poor countries since 1820.
Codes JEL
- E13: Neoclassical
- O14: Industrialization • Manufacturing and Service Industries • Choice of Technology
- O33: Technological Change: Choices and Consequences • Diffusion Processes
- O41: One, Two, and Multisector Growth Models
Référence
Diego Comin et Marti Mestieri, « If Technology Has Arrived Everywhere, Why Has Income Diverged? », TSE Working Paper, n° 13-409, mai 2013.
Voir aussi
Publié dans
TSE Working Paper, n° 13-409, mai 2013