Abstract
We introduce a theoretical framework that contributes to the understanding of the non-communicable chronic diseases (NCDs) epidemics: even if NCDs are not "biologically" communicable, they may spread due to the transmission of unhealthy activities such as unhealthy diet, physical inactivity, and smoking. In particular, we study the intergenerational dimension of this mechanism. We found that, due to the "social" transmission of NCDs, agents choose lower health conditions and higher unhealthy activities than what is socially optimal. Taxes on unhealthy activities, that may subsidize health investments, can be used to restore the social optimum. Finally, we also observe that our model is consistent with the existence of regional asymmetries regarding the prevalence of obesity and NCDs.
Keywords
Health capital; Chronic diseases and obesity; Social transmission;
JEL codes
- H21: Efficiency • Optimal Taxation
- H23: Externalities • Redistributive Effects • Environmental Taxes and Subsidies
- I18: Government Policy • Regulation • Public Health
Replaced by
Catarina Goulão, and Agustín Pérez-Barahona, “Intergenerational transmission of non-communicable chronic diseases”, Journal of Public Economic Theory, vol. 16, n. 3, June 2014, pp. 467–490.
Reference
Catarina Goulão, and Agustín Pérez-Barahona, “Intergenerational transmission of non-communicable chronic diseases”, TSE Working Paper, n. 11-219, January 14, 2011.
See also
Published in
TSE Working Paper, n. 11-219, January 14, 2011